Desecrated, broken tombstone with carved hands symbol from Turek Jewish cemetery
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 19.000 inches (48.26 cm) | Width: 18.000 inches (45.72 cm) | Depth: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm)
Archival History
The tombstone fragment was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990 by the Muzeum Okregowego W Koninie.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Muzeum Okręgowe w Koninie
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Broken headstone carved with a pair of hands with split fingers, symbol of Kohen, or priest and the gesture of blessing, recovered during a 1989 renovation of a building in Konin county, Poland. The tombstones, from the desecrated Turek Jewish cemetery, were broken and used as paving stones for the courtyard of the local headquarters for Organization Todt. This sandstone marker was mass produced in the late 19th century. Poland was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in September 1939. Hundreds of Jewish men from Turek were taken as forced laborers. By January, all Jewish property was confiscated and the remaining Jews were confined to a ghetto. The synagogue was set on fire and destroyed. In October 1941, the ghetto was liquidated and Turek was Judenfrei (free of Jews.) Organization Todt was in charge of road and large scale construction projects, such as factories and fortifications, for the German Reich. By the early 1940s, it controlled over a million workers, slave laborers, war prisoners, and camp inmates.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Top section of a broken, rectangular, gray sandstone grave marker with 2 hands carved within an arch on a textured background, with a Hebrew character carved on each side. The fingers of each hand are spread open into 2 sets of 2 fingers, representing a blessing, and a symbol for Kohen, a descendant of the biblical priest Aaron. Each upper corner has a domed circle with decorative lines. The bottom section has 2 lines of Hebrew text inside a rectangular border. There are traces of red paint on the stone. The bottom edge is broken and jagged.
front, center, carved : Hebrew [nun peh; po nikbar, Here Lies] front, lower edge, engraved : Hebrew text
Subjects
- Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Turek.
- World War, 1939-1945--Cemeteries--Destruction and pillage--Poland--Greece.
- World War, 1939-1945--Cemeteries--Desecration--Poland--Turek.
- Jewish cemeteries--Desecration--Poland--Turek--History--20th century.
- Offenses against religion--Poland--Turek--History--20th century.
- Jewish cemeteries--Destruction and pillage--Poland--Turek.
Genre
- Object
- Jewish Art and Symbolism