Sketchbook created by young Jewish girl in Nazi-Occupied France

Identifier
irn14093
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2001.121.1 p
Level of Description
Item
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 12.500 inches (31.75 cm) | Width: 9.500 inches (24.13 cm)

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Elizabeth Koenig (1924-2003) was born Elizabeth Kaufmann in Vienna to journalist Fritz Kaufmann and nurse Helen (Berggruen) Kaufmann. Fritz was put on trial in Germany for his anti-Nazi work and fled to Paris via Prague before the Anschluss in 1938. After several failed attempts to join him, Elizabeth finally arrived in Paris in November with her mother and brother, Peter, and attended art school. Fritz and Peter were interned as enemy aliens following the outbreak of World War II. Helen and Elizabeth fled south with other refugees as the Germans advanced on Paris, but were separated en route. Elizabeth found her brother in Toulouse, was reunited with her mother in Pau, and then joined Fritz near Limoges. Elizabeth found work in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon caring for the children of Pastor André Trocmé and then helping Dr. Juliette Usach care for German Jewish refugee children at the Secours Suisse aux Enfants home, La Guespy. Varian Fry of the Emergency Rescue Committee offered Fritz a non-quota American visa as an endangered, anti-Nazi European refugee intellectual caught in Vichy France, and helped secure visas for his family. The family was reunited in Lyon, traveled to Portugal in December 1941 via Marseilles and Spain. They sailed from Lisbon to the United States, arriving in February 1942.

Archival History

The sketchbook was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2001 by Elizabeth Koenig.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Elizabeth Koenig

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Conditions Governing Reproduction

No restrictions on use

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

page divided into three pencil sketches: upper - soldiers in rain under some sort of shelter center - suitcase lower right - woman in dotted dress

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.