Dagger embossed with a motto and Reichsadler with sheath acquired by a US soldier from German troops
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 14.000 inches (35.56 cm) | Width: 2.375 inches (6.033 cm) | Depth: 0.125 inches (0.318 cm)
Creator(s)
- Robert Alden (Subject)
Biographical History
Robert Alden was born on August 4, 1922, in Huntington on Long Island in New York. His father was a physician and his mother was a teacher. He attended City College from 1938-1942, then obtained a job as a messenger boy in the advertising department of the New York Times. He entered the United States Army on October 31, 1942. He earned the rank of captain as a platoon leader in the Corps of Engineers, Third Army, under General George S. Patton. He saw action in Europe during the Battle of the Bulge and during the continued advance through France, Germany, and Austria. Divisions of the Third Army liberated several concentration camp, including Dora-Mittelbau, Buchenwald and Dachau and several subcamps. When the war in Europe ended on May 7, 1945, Alden went to the Philippines and was stationed in Japan during the US military occupation. After his return stateside, he resumed his position as a copy editor and make-up man at the New York Times, and then became a local reporter. In 1969, Alden married Dion Imerman, with whom raised three stepdaughters. He held a number of different positions with the Times, including a stint as a war correspondent during the Korean War. In 1972, Alden became the United Nations bureau chief. He died, age 51, of a heart attack in 1973 in New York.
Archival History
The knife was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by Dion Alden Holt, the widow of Robert Alden.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Dion Alden Holt
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Embossed fighting knife and sheath retrieved by Robert Alden, an American soldier, from German soldiers as he helped to liberate concentration camps in Germany in April-May 1945. The 22 year old Alden was a captain in the Corps of Engineers in the Third Army under General Patton. Divisions of the Third Army liberated several concentration camp, including Dora-Mittelbau, Buchenwald, Dachau and several subcamps. When the war in Europe ended on May 7, 1945, Alden went to the Philippines and was stationed in Japan during the US military occupation.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Long dagger with an ornate steel blade embossed with German text in a banner and the Nazi Reichsadler emblem of an eagle outstretched wings holding a swastika, and helmet with two rifles. Measurements: 12-11/16" (32.2 cm) [unsheathed knife]; 8-15/16" (22.7 cm) [sheath alone]. The metal handle has a section of black plastic riveted near the bolster. b. Black leather sheath.
blade, embossed : für erinnerung an meine dienstzeit [To remember my military service]
Corporate Bodies
- United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
Subjects
- Soldiers--United States--Biography.
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front--Personal narratives.
Genre
- Weapons
- Object