Three military metal identification tags worn by an American soldier
Extent and Medium
a: Height: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm) | Width: 2.000 inches (5.08 cm)
b: Height: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm) | Width: 2.000 inches (5.08 cm)
c: Height: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm) | Width: 2.000 inches (5.08 cm)
Creator(s)
- United States. Army (Issuer)
- John P. Phillips (Subject)
Biographical History
John Pines Phillips was born on June 28, 1924, in Anson, North Carolina, to Walter Binyon (Bun) and Sallie Gilmore Phillips. He had eleven siblings. His father Bun was a carpenter. John was a salvage inspector. On December 8, 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II. On May 7, 1945, Germany surrendered, but the US was still at war with Japan. On June 29, 1945, John was inducted into the United States Army. He trained at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and Camp Pickett, Virginia, and qualified as an M1 rifle marksman. On September 2, 1945, Japan surrendered, ending World War II. On January 27, 1946, John was discharged from the wartime draft force and re-enlisted in the regular army. John was sent to Europe on April 1 as part of the Army of Occupation. He was stationed in Germany and Austria. He served as a private first class with the 222nd Infantry Regiment, 42nd Infantry Division. The 42nd was inactivated in June and John was transferred to Cannon Company, 5th Infantry Division. The 5th was inactivated in November and John was moved to F Company, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. On January 3, 1947, John returned to the US. He was discharged on January 24 and returned to North Carolina. On August 2, John married Louise Abernathy (1922-2008). They had two sons. John worked at Phillips Construction. John, age 86, died on February 22, 2011, in North Carolina.
Archival History
The dog tags were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by Cristy L. Phillips, the granddaughter of John Phillips.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Cristy L. Phillips
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Military dog tags belonging to 21 year old John Phillips, who served in the United States Army from June 1945 to January 1947. He was stationed with the Army of Occupation in Austria and Germany from April 1946 - January 1947. Two tags are standard issue, with name, blood type, tetanus inoculation, and religion. The third is for the 8277th General Hospital, a provisional US Army hospital for German prisoners of war, which opened on September 14, 1945, in France. Phillips served with the 222nd Infantry, 42nd Infantry Division, Cannon Company, 5th Infantry Division, and F Company, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Rectangular, silver colored metal tag with rounded ends, a notch in the top left edge, and a small hole cut near the right edge. The tag is stamped with personal identification information. There is a narrow raised border around the hole and rim on the back. b. Rectangular, silver colored metal tag with rounded ends, a notch in the top left edge, and a small hole cut near the right edge. The tag is stamped with personal identification information. There is a narrow raised border around the hole and rim on the back. c. Rectangular, silver colored metal tag with rounded ends, a notch in the top left edge, and a small hole cut near the right edge. The tag is stamped with personal identification information. There is a narrow raised border around the hole and rim on the back.
Corporate Bodies
- United States. Army. Infantry Division, 5th
- United States. Army. Infantry Division, 1st
- United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd
Subjects
- Soldiers--United States--Biography.
- United States--Armed Forces--Germany--Biography.
- Germany--History--1945-1955.
- United States--Armed Forces--Austria--Biography.
Genre
- Military Insignia
- Object