John Henry Weidner papers
Extent and Medium
52 microfilm reels, 35 mm
Creator(s)
- John H. Weidner
Biographical History
John Henry Weidner (1912-1994) was born John Hendrik Weidner in Brussels on 22 October 1912, the son of Dutch parents who lived in Belgium and France, where Weidner's father served as a minister in the Seventh Day Adventist church. After the German occupation of Paris in June 1940, Weidner moved to Lyon, in the non-occupied (Vichy) part of the country, establishing a textile business there. Due to his religious convictions, he began helping Dutch citizens who were interned in camps near Lyon, but by 1942, expanded the scope of his work to begin helping refugees who had escaped from the Netherlands, Belgium, and German-occupied parts of France to find their way to the Swiss border, or to Spain. In this work, he helped political refugees, persecuted Jews, and later, Allied airmen who had been shot down over German-occupied territories, find their way to safety. The escape route, dubbed the "Dutch-Paris Line," was used by Weidner and over 300 people who worked with him, to rescue over 1,000 people, including over 800 Jews from the Netherlands. In 1955, Weidner immigrated to the United States, and in 1978 he was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of the Righteous Among the Nations. Weidner died in Monterey Park, California on 21 May 1994.
Archival History
Hoover Institution Archives
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the John Henry Weidner Foundation, with the cooperation of the Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Source of acquisition is the Hoover Institution Library and Archives. Microfilm copies were created by the Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford University, and copies were transferred to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives in a cooperative agreement with the John Henry Weidner Foundation, 2015.
Scope and Content
Correspondence, speeches and writings, government documents, printed matter, audiovisual material and memorabilia, relating to an escape route through the Netherlands and France from Nazi-occupied Europe, for political refugees, Jews, and Allied servicemen, which was under the leadership of John Henry (Johan Hendrik) Weidner (1912-1994). The collection consists of microfilm copies of the originals, which are owned by the Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford University.
System of Arrangement
Arranged in one series and ten subseries: Series 1. Alphabetical File, 1916-2007 (Box 1-36; Microfilm 1-51). Organized alphabetically. Subseries: 1. Subject file (A-D), 1935-1993 ; 2. Subject file (D-G): Decorations and awards, 1926-2006 ; 3. Subject file (F-H): Finances, history, resistance, 1941-1977; 4. Subject file (H-J): Holocaust and miscellaneous records, 1942-1994; 5. Subject file (J-K): Jewish affairs, 1942-1933 ; 6. Subject file (K-N), 1943-1993; 6. Subject file (N-R): Netherlands-societies and unions, 1944-1994; 7. Subject file (R-S): Resistance-conferences and associations, 1943-1994; 8. Subject file (S): Seventh Day Adventists-meetings, conferences and associations, 1943-1993; 9. Subject file (S-W): Sirhan Sirhan, articles and related stories; general speeches, various testimonies, theological matters, thank you letters, etc. 1890-1991; 10. Subject file (W-Z), including notes on religious subjects, 1923-1989.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright Holder: John Henry Weidner Foundation
People
- Weidner, John Henry, 1912-1994.
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
- American Jewish Congress
- Seventh-Day Adventists
- Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
- Catholic Church
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Subjects
- Prisoners of war escapes--Netherlands--History--20th century.
- Rescue work--Religious aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945--Rescue--Netherlands.
- Human rights advocacy
- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--Netherlands.
- Seventh-Day Adventists--Europe--History--20th century.
- Children -- Humanitarian assistance -- Associations, institutions, etc
- Holocaust Jewish (1939-1945)--Europe--History.
- France.
- Netherlands--History--German occupation,1940-1945.
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.
- Dutch-Paris Line--Europe--History--20th century.
- United States--Politics and government--20th century.
- Great Britain
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.
- Europe--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.
- Refugee assistance groups (ushmm)
- France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.
- Jews--Persecutions--Europe--History--20th century.
- Veterans -- Humanitarian assistance -- Associations, institutions, etc.
- Political refugees--Europe--History--20th century.
- World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Europe.
Genre
- Correspondence.
- Diplomas.
- Autobiographies.
- Document
- Birth certificates.
- Testimonies.
- Letters.
- Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)
- Portraits.
- Passports.
- Wills.
- Identification cards.