Cartoon of robber baron Jay Gould as Shylock being driven out of town
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 20.000 inches (50.8 cm) | Width: 13.500 inches (34.29 cm)
Creator(s)
- Peter Ehrenthal (Compiler)
- Bernhard Gillam (Artist)
Biographical History
The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
Archival History
The print was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Katz Family
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
US cartoon, Shylock's Bad Bargain, depicting the financier and speculator, Jay Gould dressed as Shylock, being chased out of Washington DC by non-Jewish bankers and businesspeople, a cowboy, a soda jerk, and others. The drawing was done by Bernhard Gillam for Puck, America's first humor magazine, published in New York in both English and German language versions. This print is one of more than 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic visual materials.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Top half. b. Bottom half.
People
- Gillam, Bernhard, 1856-1896--Pictorial works.
Subjects
- Antisemitism in art--United States--19th century--Pictorial works.
- Jews--Caricatures and cartoons--19th century--Pictorial works.
- Jewish capitalists and financiers--United States--19th century--Pictorial works.
- Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art.
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--United States--19th century--Pictorial works.
- Shylock (Fictitious character)--Caricatures and cartoons--United States--19th century.
Genre
- Object
- Art