Poster of a wealthy Jewish plotting against Nazi Germany
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 25.750 inches (65.405 cm) | Width: 18.750 inches (47.625 cm)
Creator(s)
- Hamil (Artist)
- Peter Ehrenthal (Compiler)
Biographical History
The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
Archival History
The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Katz Family
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Anti-Jewish poster issued in German occupied Serbia in the fall of 1941 for the Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition in Belgrade from October 22, 1941, to January 19, 1942. It depicts a Jewish businessman engaged in a conspiracy with Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States to provoke war against Germany. The poster was printed in several languages and distributed in the occupied countries to promote the idea that Jews were manipulating the Allied Powers. See 2009.213.4 for a French version and 1990.193.9. for a German verison. The exhibit focused on the alleged Jewish-Communist-Masonic conspiracy to achieve world domination with the intent to increase hatred against outsider groups that opposed Nazi Germany. Yugoslavia had been invaded and dismembered by the Axis powers in April 1941. Germany annexed most of Slovenia and placed Serbia under military occupation. The exhibition was organized by the Serbian puppet government in collaboration with the German occupiers. This poster is one of more than 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic visual materials.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Poster on paper with an image of a sinister, Jewish businessman in a black suit, vest, and a bowler hat, wearing a gold chain with a Star of David, peering out from behind a curtain of translucent British, American, and Soviet flags. The title in Serbian is within a large yellow brushstroke near the bottom. The artist's name, Hamil, is printed in the left corner. See 2009.213.4 for a French version or 1990.193.9 for a German version of this poster.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda--Posters.
- Antisemitism--Pictorial works.
- Jewish bankers--Caricatures and cartoons.
- Nazi propaganda--Posters.
- Jews--Caricatures and cartoons.
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--20th century--Posters--Specimens.
- Antisemitism--Serbia--History--20th century--Posters.
Genre
- Object
- Posters