Watercolor caricature of a tall thin Jewish man
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 10.000 inches (25.4 cm) | Width: 7.000 inches (17.78 cm)
Creator(s)
- Peter Ehrenthal (Compiler)
- Gustaw Rogolski (Artist)
Biographical History
The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
Archival History
The painting was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Katz Family
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Watercolor of a tall thin Jewish man painted by Gustaw Rogalski. In the 1930s, Rogalski, a former champion soccer goalkeeper, was an art teacher and editor of two satirical magazines, "Karykatury," and "Rogaty," in Krakow, Poland. He was well known for his elegant, satirical portraits and lithographs which were exhibited and published in his magazines and other outlets. On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Krakow was occupied within the first week. Rogalski was executed by the Germans on December 24, 1939. The painting is one of more than 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic artifacts and visual materials.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Watercolor on paper with a caricature of a tall, thin Jewish man in left profile. He has large, protruding, hooked nose and hooded eyes, with a pointed red beard, mustache, and short hair. He wears a long, black overcoat with a red scarf, crumpled stovepipe hat, and flat black shoes. He had his hands behind his back, as he rests on his cane, making his upper body curve slightly backward. Signed by the artist.
People
- Rogalski, Gustaw (1887-1939)
Subjects
- Jews--Caricatures and cartoons--Poland--Specimens.
- Polish wit and humor, Pictorial.
- Poland--History--German occupation, 1939-1944--Biography.
- Polish artists--Poland--Biography.
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.
- Jews in art--Poland--20th century.
- Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art.
Genre
- Object
- Art