Book
Creator(s)
- Fips (Artist)
- Peter Ehrenthal (Compiler)
- Stürmer-Verlag (Publisher)
Biographical History
The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
Phillipp Rupprecht (1900-1975) was born in Nuremberg, Germany. He served in the German Navy during World War I. In 1920, he left Germany for Argentina, where he worked as a waiter and cowboy for several years. In the mid-1920s, he returned to Germany and worked as a cartoonist for the Fränkischen Tagespost, a Socialist newspaper. After drawing a cartoon of the Lord Mayor of Nuremberg, Hermann Luppe, Rupprecht was hired as an illustrator for the antisemitic newspaper Der Stürmer, by Julius Streicher, publisher of the paper and a regional leader of the Nazi party. While there, Rupprecht worked under the pen name Fips and became known for his variations on the antisemitic stereotype of the bearded, bulging eyed, large-nosed Jew. In 1938, he illustrated the antisemitic children's book, Der Giftpilz (The Poison Mushroom), published by the Stürmer publishing house. He joined the German Navy in 1939, but was released to create propaganda for the Nazi party. Rupprecht stayed at the paper until the last issue was published on February 22, 1945, and his career ended with the defeat of Germany in May. After the war, Rupprecht was captured by the United States Army and held in the 7th Army Internee Camp #74 in Ludwigsburg, Germany. He was put on trial as part of the de-Nazification process and sentenced to six years hard labor. Rupprecht was released from Eichstätt prison on October 23, 1950. He married twice, had four children, and worked in Munich as a painter and decorator until his death.
Archival History
The book was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Katz Family
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Book of 24 antisemitic caricatures by Philip (Fips) Rupprecht of unflattering Jewish stereotypes. Most were previously published in Der Stürmer, the viciously anti-Jewish newspaper published by Nazi Party stalwart Julius Streicher where Fips worked from 1923-1945. Fips and Streicher were arrested by the US Army in May 1945. Fips was tried by a German denazification court, and sentenced to six years hard labor. Streicher was tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, convicted, and executed per the ruling that his repeated articles calling for the annihilation of the Jewish race were a direct indictment to murder and a crime against humanity. The book is one of more than 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic artifacts and visual materials.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Soft cover book; black and white illustrated cover ; 60 p. ; 1 v. (unpaged) : chiefly illustrated. ; 23 cm. ; full page antisemitic cartoons of Jews in various roles, Der Ganeff [The Thief], Der Schnorrer [Freeloader] , Der Judenmetsger [The Butcher], Der Viehjude [The Cattle Dealer], Der Trödler [The Second Hand Dealer]; Der nackle Wahrheit [The Naked Truth.] Title page: Juden Stellen Sich vor, Dierundzwanzig Zeichnungen vom Sturmerzeichner, FIPS Sturmer Verlag Nurnberg 1934
People
- Fips, 1900-1975.
Subjects
- Jews--Caricatures and cartoons.
- Antisemitism in art.
- Antisemitism--Germany--History--20th century--Pictorial works.
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--Pictorial works.
- Jews in art.
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--Germany--Pictorial works.
Genre
- Books and Published Materials
- Object