In Their Memory Colored pencil drawing made postwar by a former hidden child in memory of his sisters' death and cremation at Auschwitz

Identifier
irn523844
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2006.228.1
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • French
  • Aramaic
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 15.250 inches (38.735 cm) | Width: 11.500 inches (29.21 cm)

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Henri Bomblat was born in Paris on September 15, 1931. His father, Simon, was from Siedlec, Poland, and his mother was Gitla (Gittle) Stolek from Warsaw. Simon and Gittle’s first daughter, Sarah Rivka, was born in Warsaw in 1919. Simon went to Berlin in 1923, and his wife and daughter eventually joined him. They next moved to Drancy, France. Simon began to work in the leather business. Gittle began making clothes at home to sell. They had two more daughters before Henri was born: Rosette in 1925 and Suzanne (now Noemi) in 1928. In 1937, the Bomblat family bought a clothing store in Paris and moved there the following year. When the Germans entered Paris in 1940, the family fled south to Saint Germain de Fossés. They stayed with the Ferry family for about 3 months, until they could return to Paris. Upon their return, they reopened the store and continued business. In 1941, the Germans began rounding up Jews for deportation to the camps. Henri found out that they were coming for his father and warned him that the French police were looking for him. His father did not go home and escaped to Montsur, near Vichy, where he was hidden by his clients, the Chassaing family. The rest of the family remained in Paris. Henri was forced to wear the yellow Star of David, but he continued going to school. In July 1942, Henri and his sister, Suzanne, left for Montsur, to stay with the Chassaing’s and their father for the summer. They left with Madame Chassaing on July 16, 1942, missing by minutes an action in their neighborhood for the Vélodrome d’Hiver roundups, a mass arrest of Jews in Paris. Henri’s mother and his other sisters were at their apartment when the French police came as part of this action. The women knew the police were coming and Rosette forced their mother to hide in another apartment. Only Sarah and Rosette faced the police when they arrived. Rosette was released, because she had a French passport, as she was born there. But Sarah was considered a foreign national and was taken to Drancy internment camp. After the arrests were over, Rosette brought their mother to Montsur to stay with the rest of the family. Rosette then went back to Paris to continue her aid work with the Colonie Scolaire, a Jewish charitable organization. She was arrested and deported to Auschwitz on No. 55 train on June 23, 1943. Both Sarah, age 19, and Rosette, age 24, were killed in Auschwitz. Henri, Simon, Gittle, and Suzanne stayed in Montsur until the liberation of that area of France by United States forces on September 15, 1944. In 1951, Henri and his parents immigrated to Tel Aviv.

Rosette Bomblat was born in Paris, France, on November 11, 1924. Her father, Simon, was from Siedlec, Poland, and her mother, Gitla (Gittle) Stolek was from Warsaw. They had a daughter, born in 1919. Simon went to Berlin in 1923, where his wife and daughter joined him. They next immigrated to Drancy, France. Simon began to work in the leather business. Gittle began making clothes at home to sell. They had two more daughters, Rosette and Suzanne (Noemi), born in 1928, and a son, Henri, born in 1931. In 1937, the Bomblat family bought a clothing store in Paris and moved there the following year. When the Germans entered Paris in 1940, the family fled south to Saint Germain de Fossés. They stayed with the Ferry family for about 3 months, and then returned to Paris. Upon their return, they reopened the store and continued business. In 1941, the Germans began rounding up Jews for deportation to concentration camps. Henri warned their father that the French police were looking for him. Their father did not go home and managed to escape to Montsur, near Vichy, where his clients, the Chassaing family, hid him. The 2 youngest children were sent to join him there on July 16, 1942. That same day, French police came to the apartment as part of the Velodrome d'Hiver action. Rosette forced their mother into another apartment and only the two sisters were there to face the police. Sarah was arrested because she had not been born in France, but in Poland. She was deported to Auschwitz on September 23, 1942, where she was murdered. Rosette was released and took her mother south to join the rest of the family, but returned to Paris to continue her aid work with the Colonie Scolaire, a Jewish charitable organization. She was arrested and deported to Auschwitz on No. 55 train on June 23, 1943, where she was killed, age 19. Henri, his parents, and his other sister, Suzanne, survived in hiding in Montsur, France, from 1942, until their liberation on September 15, 1944.

Sarah Rivka Bomblat was born in Warsaw, Poland, on July 12, 1919. Her father, Simon, was from Siedlec, Poland, and her mother,Gitla (Gittle) Stolek was from Warsaw. Simon went to Berlin in 1923, and his wife and daughter eventually joined him. They next immigrated to Drancy, France. Simon began to work in the leather business. Gittle began making clothes at home to sell. They had two more daughters, Rosette, born in 1925, and Suzanne (Noemi), born in 1928, and a son, Henri, born in 1931. In 1937, the Bomblat family bought a clothing store in Paris and moved there the following year. When the Germans entered Paris in 1940, the family fled south to Saint Germain de Fossés. They stayed with the Ferry family for about 3 months, and then returned to Paris. Upon their return, they reopened the store and continued business. In 1941, the Germans began rounding up Jews for deportation to concentration camps. Henri found out that they were coming for his father and warned him that the French police were looking for him. His father did not go home and managed to escape to Montsur, near Vichy, where his clients, the Chassaing family hid him. The 2 youngest children were sent to join him there on July 16, 1942. That same day, French police came to the apartment as part of the Velodrome d'Hiver action. Rosette forced their mother into another apartment and only the two sisters were there to face the police. Sarah was arrested because she had not been born in France, but in Poland. She was deported to Auschwitz on train No. 36 on September 23, 1942, where she was murdered. Rosette, who was born in France, was released and took her mother south to join the rest of the family, but returned to Paris to continue her aid work. She was arrested and deported to Auschwitz on train No. 55 on June 23, 1943, where she was killed, age 24. Henri, his parents, and his other sister, Suzanne, survived in hiding in Montsur, France, from 1942, until their liberation on September 15, 1944.

Archival History

The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2006 by Henri Bomblat.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Henri Bomblat

Scope and Content

Drawing created by Henri Bomblat, circa 2000, in memory of his sisters, Sarah and Rosette, who were killed at Auschwitz concentration camp. It depicts a crematorium with smokestacks with portraits of 2 young women. Above is a large closed eye inscribed with excerpts from the Kaddish. Sarah, age 22, was arrested in Paris on July 16, 1942, and deported to Auschwitz on September 23, 1942, where she was killed. Rosette, age 18, was arrested in Paris in 1943 with her colleagues in Colonie Scolaire, a Jewish charitable organization. She was sent to Drancy internment camp, then to Auschwitz on June 23, 1943, where she was killed. Germany occupied Paris in summer 1940. In 1941, 10 year old Henri warned his father about a German round-up of Jews for deportation and his father went into hiding in Montsur. On July 16, 1942, Henri and his sister, Suzanne, age 14, were sent to join him. That same day, French police came to their apartment as part of the Velodrome d'Hiver action. Rosette forced their mother into another apartment and only the two sisters were there to face the police. Sarah was arrested because she had not been born in France, but in Poland. Rosette, who was born in France, was released. Rosette took her mother south to join the rest of the family, but returned to Paris to continue her aid work. The family stayed in Montsur until the area was liberated in September 1944.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Rectangular, white paper with a surrealistic drawing in colored pencil and ink. Describing the work from the bottom of the page to the top, it depicts a brown brick crematorium with a tile roof and brick chimney expelling a cloud of smoke. It has 2 arched openings, with heavy metal doors, with red, orange, and yellow flames extending from the top right of each arch. There is a portrait of a woman with a halo in each arch with a background of Stars of David. Gray and brown smoke rises from the chimney and forms an oval spiraled cloud. In the center hovers a large, closed eye, with Aramaic text of an excerpt from the Kaddish prayer written above, below, and on the eyelid. French text handwritten in red ink is on the bottom of the cloud.

front, above, below, and on eyelid, handwritten, black ink : Aramaic text [transliteration: Ve-yithalal Ve-yithadar Ve-yitnase Ve-yitpa'ar Ve-yitromam Ve-yishtabah Ve-yitbarakh [Be Praised / Be Magnified / Be Lofty / Be Glorified / Be Raised / Be Praised / Be Blessed] title, front top, handwritten, red ink : En Leur Mémoire [In Their Memory] front, below image of smoke, handwritten, red ink : Et Foi Mon D... Tu as vu Ça [My Faith and D. .. You have seen it] front, below image of left arch, handwritten, red ink : Sarah Bomblat front, below image of right arch, handwritten, red ink : Rosette Bomblat

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.