Waffen-SS Muslim red fez found by a US soldier at Ohrdruf concentration camp

Identifier
irn523648
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2006.167.1
Level of Description
Item
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 5.000 inches (12.7 cm) | Width: 7.000 inches (17.78 cm)

Creator(s)

Biographical History

James Howard Edwards served in the United States Army, European Theater, during World War II. He entered Ohrdruf concentration camp in Germany following its liberation in 1945. Ohrdruf, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp, was the first concentration camp liberated by the U.S. Army.

Archival History

The fez was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2006 by James Howard Edwards.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of James H. Edwards

Scope and Content

Red fez with a swastika and Death's head found by James Howard Edwards, a US army soldier, in Ohrdruf concentration camp, following the liberation of the camp by the United States Army on April 29, 1945. He found the fez in the commandant’s barracks. The red fez was part of the dress uniform of a Waffen-SS military detachment composed of Muslims from Bosnia, Croatia, and Herzegovina in occupied Yugoslavia. There was a field gray one for combat. The creation of this unit was authorized by Hitler in 1943. The original purpose was to combat Tito’s partisans. Through recruitment and conscription, the unit had 26,000 soldiers within a few months. The group was commanded by German or ethnic German officers, and the uniforms were designed to reflect the religion/ethnicity of the recruits.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Dark red wool fez with a black tassel. On the front is a triangular white and green emblem of an eagle holding a wreath containing a swastika with a Death’s head (skull and crossbones) below. A tan leather band is sewn around the interior.

Corporate Bodies

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.