German issued Greek currency, 50 Drachmai note

Identifier
irn524908
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2003.413.76
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • Greek
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 2.375 inches (6.033 cm) | Width: 4.750 inches (12.065 cm)

Creator(s)

Archival History

The collection was donated to the United Sates Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2003 by Joel Forman.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Joel Forman

Scope and Content

German-issued Greek National currency valued at 50 Drachmai. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. Featured on this note is a coin with the images of the king and queen of the Olympian gods, Zeus and Hera, and the Cretan Bull, which was captured by Heracles. On the opposite side is an image of a woman from Paramithia in traditional dress. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italy’s surrender to the Allies in September 1943. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Conditions Governing Reproduction

No restrictions on use

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Greek currency printed on lightweight, off-white rectangular paper. The face has a large, centered, rectangular printed area with a black border and a pattern of interlacing lines, and the denomination in each corner. On the left is a portrait image of a woman wearing a traditional white poukamiso, a black embroidered segouni, and a mandili over her hair. The image is inside an oblong frame with a scrollwork line along the inside edge. To the right are several lines of black Greek text with the numeric denomination in the center. The text is overlaid on an ornate, yellow border with spirographic white lines. Above the denomination, stamped in red ink, is the serial number. The background of the printed area is comprised of small, geometric shapes with the denomination repeating throughout. The reverse is printed in green and brown, and has a rectangular, centered, latticework background with a border comprised of scrollwork lines, a scalloped outer edge and the numeric denomination in each corner. The center has two lines of Greek text and the denomination in the center. The text is overlaid on a quatrefoil background with spirographic white lines throughout. Flanking the center are two coins, the left has two faces, likely Zeus and Hera, in right profile. The right coin has an image of a butting bull, possibly the Cretan Bull, within an oak wreath.

face, top, stamped, red ink : AΓ 166088

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.