Natzwiller concentration camp records
Extent and Medium
2 microfilm reels, 16 mm
Archival History
United States. National Archives and Records Administration
Acquisition
The circumstances under which the Natzwiller records came into American custody are not clear. A form accompanying the records suggests that a transfer to the Office of Strategic Services archives was planned. However, the transfer never took place, and the Natzwiller records were accessioned at the National Archives and Records Administration along with other War Crimes Branch Records. These records currently comprise Series 136 of NARA Record Group 153. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the microfilm in 1990.
Scope and Content
Consists of various documents relating to Natzwiller (a.k.a. Natzweiler) concentration camp. Among the documents are memoranda and reports relating to camp administration, statistical reports regarding inmate population, and a French-language report on the conditions at Natzwiller. The French report includes photographs and information on medical atrocities. Many of the materials (including the French report) are accompanied by English translations.
System of Arrangement
Arrangement is thematic
Corporate Bodies
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel
- Germany. Gestapo
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Struthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- War criminals.
- Political prisoners.
- World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.
- Jehovah's Witnesses.
- Poles--Crimes against.
- Prisoners.
- Russians--Crimes against.
- Crime.
- War crimes.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Statistics.
- Gays--Nazi persecution.
- Christians.
Genre
- Document
- Memorandums.
- Reports.
Copies
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum holds copies of Holocaust-relevant archives from United States. National Archives and Records Administration