Report of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee
Extent and Medium
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Creator(s)
- Rezső R. Kasztner
Biographical History
Rezső Rudolf Kasztner (1906-1957) was a leader of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee during World War II. The Committee consisted of a group of Zionists who helped smuggle Jews into Hungary from German-occupied countries. After Germany occupied Hungary in 1944, the Committee shifted to negotiating with the SS to let Hungarian Jews leave Hungary. In part of these negotiations, Kasztner was able to negotiate with Adolf Eichmann, a senior officer in the SS, for the release a group of 1,685 Jews to Switzerland in exchange for money. After the war, Kasztner moved to Israel and became a spokesman for the Ministry of Trade and Industry. He was later accused of being a Nazi collaborator by Malchiel Gruenwald because of his negotiations with Eichmann during the war. Kasztner sued Gruenwald for libel, but after an 18 month trial the judge ruled in Gruenwald's favor. Kasztner was forced to resign from his position with the Ministry of Trade and Industry and was later assassinated outside his home in Tel Aviv in 1957. The Supreme Court of Israel overturned most of the judgment against Kasztner in January 1958.
Archival History
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Acquisition
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received this report from the United Jessica Schoeffler in March 1996.
Scope and Content
The Report of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee contains a photocopy of the report written by Dr. Reszo Kasztner (Rudolf Kastner) in 1946. The report gives an eye witness account to occupation of Hungary and the treatment of Jews by Nazi Germany. It details Kasztner's experience with the German invasion and occupation of Hungary, as well as the efforts made by Kasztner and the committee to move Jews into labor camps rather than concentration camps. The report contains a photocopy of the original report written in German, as well as an English transcription by Hilda Wolin.
System of Arrangement
The Report of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee is arranged as a single series.
People
- Kasztner, Rezső Rudolf, 1906-1957.
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.
- Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.
- Hungary--Ethnic relations.
Genre
- Reports.
- Document