David Wisnia songs written in Auschwitz (Oswiecim)

Identifier
irn500168
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 1996.A.0033
Dates
1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1984
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • Polish
  • Yiddish
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

folder

1

Creator(s)

Biographical History

David Wisnia was born in 1926 in Sochaczew, Poland to Elijah and Machla Wisnia. He had two brothers Moshe and Dov Berela. His father owned a furniture upholstery business in Warsaw, Poland. David’s father inspired his love of music, and he started performing at a young age. In 1937 the family moved to Warsaw. In 1941 David was prevented from returning to the Warsaw ghetto and he went to Sochaczew. His entire family were murdered in the ghetto. In fall 1942 he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. He lied about his age in order to go with the men selected for work. He was assigned to collection the bodies of prisoners who committed suicide. After it was discovered that he could sing, David was made an assistant to the stubendienst. While in Auschwitz-Birkenau, David was able compose and write lyrics to four songs. The lyrics were smuggled out of the camp in a metal can by Wisnia's friend, Isaiah Kalfus, during the evacuation of the camp. In December 1944 he was sent on a death march to the Gleiwitz subcamp, and then put on a train to Dachau. He was put on another train from Dachau from which he escaped. He was rescued by the 101st Airborne Division. He joined the 506th Parachute Infantry and experienced combat with them during the end of the war. After the war, David immigrated to the United States and first settled in New York where he met his wife. They later moved to New Jersey where he served as Cantor for Har Sinai Hebrew Congregation. He later moved to Levittown, Pennsylvania. David published his memoirs in 2015 under the title One voice, two lives: from Auschwitz prisoner to 101st Airborne trooper.

Archival History

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Acquisition

David Wisnia donated this collection to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1994.

Scope and Content

Consists of the handwritten lyrics to four songs: "Oświęcim" (in Polish), "Oświęcim" (in Yiddish), "Mendele" (in Polish), and "Schweig, Herzele, Schweig" (in Yiddish), written by David Wisnia while imprisoned in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. The lyrics were smuggled out of the camp in a metal can by Wisnia's friend, Isaiah Kalfus, during the evacuation of the camp. Also includes sheet music for "Oświęcim" written in 1984, as well as an audiocassette of the songs.

System of Arrangement

The collection is arranged as a single series.

People

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.