Drawing of a skeleton wearing a German uniform threatening a group of people

Identifier
irn13090
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 1999.109.1
Level of Description
Item
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 24.000 inches (60.96 cm) | Width: 32.000 inches (81.28 cm)

pictorial area: Height: 20.000 inches (50.8 cm) | Width: 28.000 inches (71.12 cm)

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Roman Watchel was born in 1905 in Lwow, Poland (now L'viv, Ukraine). His father Wolf (Wilhelm) Watchel was a fairly well known painter of portraits and Jewish subjects. The family moved to Vienna, Austria, in 1916 or 1917. Roman showed a facility for drawing as a child and, when he was fourteen, he was admitted to the Vienna Academy of Applied Arts, where he studied painting, graphic design, and architecture. He designed and executed sets for the theater of Max Reinhardt. During the 1920s and early 1930s, Roman was a successful graphic designer, creating logos, advertisements, and posters for well known European companies. He also maintained a second career as a painter, with regular shows in Vienna. Influenced by the virulent anti-Jewish policies of Nazi Germany, many Austrian art institutions removed works by Jewish artists, including Roman's work, in th late 1930s. Roman thought the antisemitic fervor would eventually subside. His wife thought otherwise, and at her insistence, the Wachtel family fled Vienna in 1938, just days before the arrival of German troops on March 12. The next day, Hitler announced the annexation of Austria into the German Reich. Unable to get immigration visas. Roman and his family spent the war hidden in Belgium. Their son George was placed in an orphanage under an assumed identity. Roman and his wife lived in an abandoned farm cottage near the village of Ohain, a few miles outside of Brussels. They were in terror of collaborators and German patrols, so from 1941 to 1945 they lit no fires or lights, showed no signs of their presence, and ventured out only at night. A few farmers who knew of them provided subsistence. During the war, the Wachtels' son, George, was kept in a Brussels orphanage under an assumed identity. Roman obtained a few scraps of wallpaper and charcoal and began to sketch moments and impressions of life in the cottage towards the end of the war in May 1945. From 1945 to 1947, Roman repaid the kindness of the villagers who had protected and fed him and his wife by painting many portraits. The family emigrated to New York in 1947. Roman continued painting and drawing prolifically, and his style evolved from near naturalism to non-objective abstraction. He earned some recognition, but never again the success he had enjoyed in prewar Europe. Many years later, his son George visited the village of Ohain, now a wealthy suburb of Brussels, and discovered that the portraits his father had done were still cherished and that his father's name was still remembered. Roman retired to Woodstock, New York, after his wife died in 1973. Roman, 80, passed away in New York City in 1985.

Archival History

The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1999 by George Wachtel, the son of Roman Wachtel.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of George Wachtel

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Conditions Governing Reproduction

No restrictions on use

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

image of skeleton wearing German Army uniform, hovering over group of people, two men in front have their hands on their heads; mounted between cardboard and white mat, plastic covering on recto, white adhesive tape around edges

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.