Brown leather laced burse with embroidered satin pockets, a purificator, and a small cloth used by a US Army chaplain
Extent and Medium
a: Height: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm) | Width: 4.500 inches (11.43 cm) | Depth: 1.250 inches (3.175 cm)
b: Height: 16.375 inches (41.593 cm) | Width: 11.625 inches (29.528 cm)
c: Height: 5.000 inches (12.7 cm) | Width: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm)
Creator(s)
- Edward C. Henry (Subject)
Biographical History
Edward C. Henry was born in 1912 in Trenton, New Jersey, the youngest of 10 children. He graduated from Our Lady of Angels Seminary at Niagara University in New York. He was ordained to the priesthood on March 13, 1937. He enlisted in the United States Army and served as a chaplain in Texas, England, and France. On August 25, 1944, Father Henry and his regiment assisted in the liberation of Paris soon after the landings in Normandy that June. In reflecting upon his service as an army chaplain, he noted that "it was hard to get used to," as soldiers "half alive would come in and you try to ease their last moments." He was one of the first American priests to say mass at the Cathedral of Notre Dame post liberation. Father Henry traveled throughout France, performing last rites, saying mass, and administering communion to the troops. After the war, he returned to New Jersey and led three congregations prior to retiring in 1970. He died in 1999, age 87 years old.
Archival History
The burse, purificator, and small cloth were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2010 by John Grasser and Linda Layton, on behalf of the Estate of Edward Henry.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Estate of Edward Henry
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Leather burse, or case, with laced side flaps and two pockets, used to carry ceremonial items used for Mass by Father Edward Henry, a chaplain in the United States Army in Europe during World War II. As a Catholic priest, Father Henry carried a portable Mass kit to administer last rites, to offer communion, and to perform mass for the troops. He also carried a purificator, used to wipe the chalice after each use during communion, and the small cloth, which may have been used as a finger towel. A chaplain's Mass kit may include many other items, but it is adapted depending on where it may be used. Father Henry and his unit took part in the liberation of Paris on August 25, 1944. He was one of the first American priests to hold mass in the Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris after liberation.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Rectangular, well worn brown leather tri-fold wallet with brown satin edging on the body. A triangular front flap is secured by a hinged silver colored metal Latin cross with a circular backing attached to the front piece. The interior is lined in offwhite satin and embroidered with English text, grapes, and vines. Triangular side flaps are attached to the sides of the back piece with brown thread and fold in; the left side flap hangs by 1 thread. Pockets are stitched to the front and back pieces; they have machine stitched, geometric borders, satin stitch corner squares, and loop trim. The triangular top and side flaps have similar geometric borders; the side flaps have loop trim. On the front flap, a brown cord strap passes through the top of the pouch, under the interior lining. The folded larger cloth (b.) would have been set on top of the interior satin pockets with the side flaps folded over to protect it, and the outer flaps folded over to secure the contents. b. Rectangular, white linen cloth with hemmed edges. It has a red cross stitched in the center and 2 pressed vertical folds to maintain the trifold shape. It is slightly discolored from age, and has multiple usage folds. c. Small rectangular white linen cloth with hemmed edges.
Corporate Bodies
- United States. Army
Subjects
- Military chaplains--United States.
- World War, 1939-1945--Military chaplains--Europe.
- Priests--United States.
- Chaplains
Genre
- Christian Art and Symbolism
- Object