Polish Embassy in London Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Londynie (A.12)
Extent and Medium
14,615 digital images, JPEG
Creator(s)
- Rzad Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchod?stwie
Biographical History
Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie (Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile) was established after Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland in September 1939. The Polish government-in-exile was first based in Paris, but moved to London after the French army surrendered to the Germans in the mid-1940s. The Allied powers accepted the government-in-exile as the legitimate representative of the Polish people soon after it was created. The Polish government allied itself with the Allied powers, as its members believed that only a total military victory over Germany would restore Poland's independence and freedom. The government-in-exile led the Polish war effort throughout World War II, and amassed its own land, air, and naval forces. In addition, it commanded the largest underground army of the war, the Armia Krajowa (the Polish Home Army). In 1942, reports about the mass murder of Jews in Poland reached London. At that point, the Polish government-in-exile made several public declarations on the subject, and officially demanded that the Allied powers stop the Germans from continuing their campaign to murder Jews, and other individuals they deemed undesirable. From December 1942 onward, the government-in-exile backed the rescue work of Zegota, which offered aid to Jews throughout occupied Poland.
Archival History
Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. Gen. Sikorskiego w Londynie
Acquisition
Forms part of the Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This archive consists of documentation whose reproduction and/or acquisition was made possible with funding from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Source of acquisition is the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London, England, created by the Polish Government in Exile, records of the Polish Embassy in London, A.12.The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the digitized collection via the United States Holocaust Museum International Archives Programs in October 2010.
Scope and Content
Contains selected records of the Polish Embassy of the Polish government-in-exile in London relating to political relations with European countries, aid for the Warsaw ghetto uprising, deportation of Jews from the territories annexed by Germany, evacuation of Poles and Jews from the USSR, international aid for Polish civilians, situation in Poland under Soviet and German occupation, Polish prisoners of war, desertion of Jews from the Polish Army, 1944-1945, contacts with Jewish organizations in England, as well as other Jewish affairs. Documentation comprises correspondence, reports and speeches of the Ambassador Raczyński, Prime Minister St. Mikołajczyk and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, T. Romer, and other officials, and reports from a camp Miranda de Ebro, Czerniowce and the Eastern Małopolska (Poland).
System of Arrangement
Arrangement is thematic.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright Holder: Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. Gen. Sikorskiego w Londynie
People
- Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966.
- Sikorski, Władysław, 1881-1943.
- Raczyński, Edward, 1891-1993.
Corporate Bodies
- Rzeczpospolita Polska (Government-in-exile)
- Miranda de Ebro (Concentration camp)
- AK-Home Army (Poland)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Governments in exile--Sources.
- World War, 1939-1945--Desertions--Europe.
- Diplomatic and consular service
- Prisoners of war--Europe.
- Poland
- Czerniowce (Poland)
- Diplomatic and consular service, Polish--England.
- Miranda de Ebro (Spain)--History--20th century.
- Great Britain
Genre
- Document
Copies
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum holds copies of Holocaust-relevant archives from Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. Gen. Sikorskiego