Star of David badge with a yellow star on a black circle worn by a Jewish Romanian woman

Identifier
irn36853
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2009.105.1
Level of Description
Item
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: | Diameter: 2.750 inches (6.985 cm)

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Angela Weissmann was born in 1920 in Piatra Neamt, Romania, to Nisan and Feiga Sigler Weissmann. Nisen was a World War I veteran. Angela had two siblings, Simona, born in 1923, and Berhard, (? - 1993.) The family was Orthodox and the children were taught Hebrew. They lived in the Hangu region, the birthplace of her father and his two brothers. The family harvested fir trees. In November 1940, Romania, under the rule of the fascist General Antonescu, joined the Axis Alliance. The government enacted strict anti-Jewish policies and encouraged the violent persecution of Jews in the already deeply antisemitic country. Angela Starc, age 83, died on May 21, 2003.

Simona Weissmann, was born in Piatra Neamt, Romania, on October 14, 1923, to Feiga (Fani) Sigler and Nisen David Weissmann, a veteran of World War I (1914-1918). They were an observant Jewish family and Simona and her two siblings, Angela, (1992-2003) and Berhard (d. 1993), were taught Hebrew. They lived in the Hangu region where her father and his two brothers were born. The family harvested fir trees. In November 1940, Romania, under the rule of the right wing General Ion Antonescu, joined the Axis Alliance. The regime immediately established restrictive anti-Jewish measures and encouraged the violent persecution of Jews in the already deeply antisemitic country. In 1944, Simona married Dr. Carl Iancovici; she has since remarried twice. Simona Nistor-Vianu is an artist and critic.

Archival History

The Star of David badge was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2009 by Simona Nistor-Vianu, the sister of Angela Starc.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Simona Nistor-Vianu

Scope and Content

Circular cloth Star of David patch that 21 year old Angela Weissmann was forced to wear in Piatra Neamt, Romania, ca. 1941-1945. In November 1940, the fascist government of General Antonescu joined the Axis Alliance. They immediately put in place policies to persecute Jews, such as the requirement that Jews wear a Jewish star badge on their clothing at all times. The antisemitic regime also supported increasingly violent attacks and pogroms against the Jewish population.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Two overlapping yellow cloth triangles sewn together with black thread to create a 6-pointed Star of David badge which is sewn onto circular cardboard covered with black cloth.

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.