Crematorium tag found by a US soldier in Dachau concentration camp after liberation

Identifier
irn12232
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 1997.23.1
Dates
1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1945
Level of Description
Item
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 0.750 inches (1.905 cm) | Diameter: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm)

Archival History

The crematorium tag was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1997 by Morris Guss.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Morris Guss

Scope and Content

Crematorium tag from Dachau concentration camp in Germany. The tag was picked up by an American soldier on a tour of the camp in the spring of 1945, after the camp’s liberation. A numbered tag was placed with each corpse to be able to identify the ashes after cremation. The numbers on the tags did not correspond to prisoner numbers. Produced in large quantities, not all the tags were used. Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the Nazi government in 1933, originally for political prisoners. Over time, other groups were interned at Dachau, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Roma, homosexuals, repeat criminal offenders, and Jews. It was divided into two parts - the concentration camp and the crematorium for the disposal of the bodies of inmates who died at the camp. The camp was liberated by United States forces on April 29, 1945.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Circular, gray-white, clay tag with a coarse surface. It has an oblong recess in the center with an imprinted number, and a hole near the top. Back has a blank, oblong recess.

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.