The Nuremberg Laws Nuremberg Race Law teaching chart for explaining blood purity laws

Identifier
irn11299
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 1996.113.1
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

overall: Height: 31.750 inches (80.645 cm) | Width: 46.000 inches (116.84 cm)

Creator(s)

Archival History

The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1996 by Virginia Ehrbar through Hillel at Kent State University.

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Virginia Ehrbar through Hillel at Kent State University

Scope and Content

German Nuremberg Law teaching chart that distinguishes the hierarchal difference between German-blooded individuals, Jews, and those in between, distributed in 1936. The chart separates individuals into three “races”: German-Blooded, Jews, and Mischling (part Jewish) based on their grandparent’s race. Mischling are further broken down into two grades: first class, those who are half-Jewish (two Jewish grandparents); and second class, those who are one quarter Jewish (one Jewish grandparent). These three “races” were codified by the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, collectively known as the Nuremberg Laws, which were passed in Germany in September, 1935. The Nuremberg laws banned “race defiling” marriage and sexual relations between pure Germans and Jews. The chart iterates this by stating that Jews are not German citizens and can only marry other Jews and Mischling. The laws rejected the traditional view of Jews as members of a religious or cultural community and claimed that they were a race defined by birth and blood. This new definition enfolded tens of thousands of people who had no Jewish cultural affiliations, such as those who had converted to Christianity. The chart was designed by Willi Hackenbergeer, the propaganda leader of the Reich Committee for Public Health Service. The Nazis released several pamphlets and paper booklets to elucidate the laws. This chart was available for purchase for one Reichsmark from the Reich Committee for Public Health Service.

Conditions Governing Access

No restrictions on access

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Large, worn, German broadside printed on discolored, yellowed paper and adhered to a linen backing. The broadside features a large, five-columned chart and German text printed in black and red fraktur font. At the top is a large title line, printed in faded red ink. Below, within five columns outlined in gray, are lineage diagrams consisting of circles proceeding down each column, connected together with small lines. As each diagram continues down, the circles become progressively more filled with several divided into quadrants by red, blue, and white crosses. Below the chart, on the bottom left, is a legend that explains the meaning of each type of circle. The bottom center holds a continuation of the center column with three more circle diagrams and text. The lower right corner has several lines of black text. Small black text is printed in the lower left and right margins. The poster is very worn, with losses and edge tears along the top and along the two evenly spaced horizontal creases and the vertical center crease.

People

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.