Eichmann Trial -- Session 78 -- Examination of the Accused re: gassing methods, the Final Solution
Creator(s)
- J. Kalach (Camera Operator)
- J. Jonilowicz (Camera Operator)
- Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive
- Leo Hurwitz (Director)
- Capital Cities Broadcasting Corporation (Producer)
- Milton Fruchtman (Producer)
- Rolf M. Kneller (Camera Operator)
- F. Csaznik (Camera Operator)
- Emil Knebel (Camera Operator)
Biographical History
Emil Knebel was a cinematographer known for Andante (2010), Adam (1973), and Wild Is My Love (1963). He was one of the cameramen who recorded daily coverage of the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem (produced by Capital Cities Broadcasting Corp and later held academic positions in Israel and New York teaching filmmaking at universities. Refer to CV in file.
Scope and Content
Session 78. Examination of the Accused on: gas trucks and gassing methods and assignment of Special Operations Units, the preparations for the Final Solution of the Jewish Question, on the marking of Jews, on transportations (further), petitions submitted to him, and the Wannsee Conference. Begins with Servatius presenting documents, letters. Commander of Security Police, Eastern District, signed Rauff re. supply of vans. Second document, 2D3, originates in Belgrade and deals with trucks, written by commander of police security in Belgrade. Fourth letter, White Ruthenia. Sixth letter, Belgrade. I ask the witness if he requested the supply of vans. Eichmann replies, "I had no connection whatsoever with these affairs....Not my department at all." Servatius reading, translator rendering quotes: "Would it not be more humane to liquidate those Jews incapable of work, rather than letting them starve to death.... more pleasant." Eichmann declares he never saw this letter, and would surely remember if he had, because of its drastic contents. It would also indicate an earlier knowledge of the intent to exterminate the Jews than he experienced; he first heard it mentioned by Heydrich.
Note(s)
See official transcripts, published in "The Trial of Adolf Eichmann", Vol. I-V, State of Israel, Ministry of Justice, Jerusalem, 1994. Also available online at the Nizkor Project.
Subjects
- COURTS/COURTROOMS
- EICHMANN, ADOLF
- TRIALS
- EICHMANN TRIAL
- JEWS
- GAS CHAMBERS
- CONFERENCE (WANNSEE)
- PROSECUTORS
- HAUSNER, GIDEON
- SERVATIUS, ROBERT
- DOCUMENTS
- JUDGES
Places
- Jerusalem, Israel
Genre
- Unedited.
- Film