Annexation of Austria; Munich Pact; Invasion of Poland and Denmark
Creator(s)
- Pare Lorentz (Compiler)
- United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Motion Picture Reference
- Stuart Schulberg (Compiler)
- Information Services Division, OMGUS (Producer)
Scope and Content
Reel 3: Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg addressing government, speech in progress. Schuschnigg replaced by Arthur von Seyss-Inquart in Austria, riding in automobile, waving to crowd. CU, transcription of Goering's conversation with Keppler. In city street, Nazis round up civilians, slowly closing in on them with horses and police, man carried away. Nazis marching in streets, heiling, waving flags. Crossing Austrian border, over bridge LS, lifting up pole, Austrians with big grins. 21 May 1935: Annexation text superimposed on screen. Tanks moving through streets lined with crowds. 05:20:59 In court, rear view of Jackson. Gen. Alfred Jodl testifies regarding Hitler's decision to invade Czechoslovakia. CU, 1938 memo re: continuation of the Nazi plans of aggression. 05:21:27 Arrival of Nazi official, greeting Germans, heiling. 05:21:50 Munich Pact, Hitler with Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini signing agreement and socializing. 05:22:22 Emil Hacha (in hat), president of Czechoslovakia, arrives for meeting with Hitler and other German leaders. Headlines. CU, decree re: occupation of Bohemia-Moravia. 05:22:53 Prague, Nazis goosestepping. 6 September 1938: Nazi plans for territorial advances superimposed on screen. Map showing Nazi territorial aggression. 05:24:03 Chief Prosecutor from Great Britain, Sir Hartley W. Shawcross, presents Count 2 (Crimes Against Peace), meaning wars of aggression in violation of international treaties and agreements. Lt. Col. Schumt relates Hitler's plans to occupy Poland. Court scenes, CU, transcriptions of notes (in handwriting) re: attacking Poland. Trucks with swastikas, men holding placards demonstrating for war against Poland. 05:25:14 23 August 1939: Joseph Stalin and Joachim von Ribbentrop sign non-aggression pact with USSR. HAS, tanks moving along dirt road. Pope Pius II and FDR (no sound) appeal for peace. Hitler addressing Reichstag, indicating countries that Germany intends to occupy. 1 September 1939: German tanks/troops invade Poland. Luftwaffe begins bombing raid. Destruction of cities, aerial shots, sky filled with smoke. Hitler's words superimposed on screen. 05:27:39 Soldiers marching on road, city streets. 05:28:09 "9 April 1940" Germany invades Denmark. Crowds of people at harbor/port, ship. Tanks, soldiers on motorcycles on city streets, chaos, pedestrians running around. Troops parading, MSs civilians and little girl watching.
Note(s)
Copyright: While this film is a production of the US government and is therefore in the public domain, it contains German newsreel footage, the rights to which are held by the German state archive (Bundesarchiv) through their agent, Transit Film. Researchers should exercise caution when using newsreel clips from this film, and consider clearing the rights with Transit, especially if broadcast in Europe. See Stories 2413-2417, Film ID 67 and Stories 3007-3008, Film ID 2388 and Story 4326, Film ID 2794 and Film IDs 2749-2758 for additional reels of this film. See Stories 4292 and 4298 duplicate footage of this reel. Video transfer ident at head of each reel mistakenly labels this "Nuremburg." NARA records and correct spelling are "Nuremberg."
This is a documentary about the war crimes trial administered by the International Military Court of Justice in Nuremberg against the main Nazi war criminals from November 14, 1945 to October 1, 1946. The film documents footage of the trial from the prosecutor's opening to the verdict. The dramaturgy includes a chronological account of the founding of the National Socialist state, the unleashing of the world war, and the Nazi crimes against humanity and is accompanied with historical footage. This material is occasionally only used for illustration and does not necessarily portray the facts being commented upon. The film is also called "Nuremberg."
Subjects
- MILITARY ADVANCES
- DOCUMENTS
- BOMBINGS
- LUFTWAFFE (GERMAN AIR FORCE)
- DALADIER, EDOUARD
- STREETS
- CZECHOSLOVAKIA
- HARBORS
- MARCHING
- HEADLINES
- PACTS
- POLICE
- WAR CRIMINALS/WAR CRIMES TRIALS
- JACKSON, ROBERT
- BORDERS/CROSSINGS
- PORTS
- NAZI OFFICIALS
- SEYSS-INQUART, ARTHUR
- NEWSPAPERS
- WOMEN
- HITLER, ADOLF
- GERMANY
- GRAVES
- GOERING, HERMANN
- CROWDS
- ANSCHLUSS (ANNEXATION OF AUSTRIA)
- FIRES
- POLAND
- COURTS/COURTROOMS
- TANKS
- HACHA, EMIL
- SMOKE
- MUNICH PACT
- RIBBENTROP, JOACHIM VON
- SOLDIERS/MILITARY (GERMAN)
- SHIPS
- JODL, ALFRED
- SOVIET UNION
- GERMAN OCCUPATION
- WEHRMACHT (GERMAN ARMY)
- INVASIONS
- STALIN, JOSEPH
- MILITARY VEHICLES
- AUSTRIA
- SCHUSCHNIGG, KURT VON
- MUSSOLINI, BENITO
- SPEECHES
- HORSES
- REICHSTAG
- ROUNDUPS
- TRIALS
- PARADES
- NUREMBERG (INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL)
- DENMARK
- AERIAL VIEWS
- BOHEMIA/MORAVIA
- PROSECUTORS
- CHAMBERLAIN, NEVILLE
- MAPS
- DESTRUCTION
- ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D.
Places
- , Poland
- Nuremberg, Germany
- Prague, Czechoslovakia
- , Denmark
- , Austria
Genre
- Documentary.
- Film