Communist female prisoner testifies at Nuremberg Trial

Identifier
irn1001336
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2001.358.1
  • RG-60.2818
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • French
Source
EHRI Partner

Creator(s)

Scope and Content

(Paris 528) War Crimes Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, January 28, 1946. Marie-Claude Vaillant Couturier, Communist member of the French National Assembly, testifies. The witness speaks about being a prisoner of the Germans and the maltreatment of Jews in concentration camps. She describes the procedures of selection etc. at the arrival of transports in the camp. Women in good health conditions in their 20s and 30s, as well as twins, were taken aside for experiments. She says she does not know what they did with them, apart from taking blood and measuring them. She says that the people were very sad about parting with their relatives, but they had no idea that they went to their deaths. She tells about a "general roll-call" on February 5, 1943, where they had to stand in the snow from 3.30 a.m. until 5 p.m., when they were chased back to the barracks. Those who could not run were driven to barrack 25 (waiting room for the gas chamber).

Note(s)

  • See Photo Archive W/S 57422 for the Auschwitz mug shot photograph of Marie Claude Vaillant Couturier (no. 31685). Marie was born on March 11, 1912 in Paris. She arrived in Auschwitz on January 24, 1943. The photograph belongs to Panstwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oswiecimiu.

Subjects

Places

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.