Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten: Correspondence and papers

Identifier
WL609
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 70559
Dates
1 Jan 1933 - 31 Jan 1957
Level of Description
Collection
Languages
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Creator(s)

Biographical History

The Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten was founded in 1919 to combat the resurgence of antisemitism during WWI. From the outset it was both a defence organisation and a veterans' association. It endeavoured to be apolitical but was regarded as assimilationist when compared with other Jewish organisations such as the Zionist Centralverein. It became the second largest German Jewish organisation with 30-40,000 membership at its peak, publishing its own fortnightly newspaper, Der Schild.

By 1924, at its national congress the R.j.F. resolved to include physical training for the young. Atheletics and, in particular, boxing were promoted, the latter as a form of self-defence and a means to counter the claim that Jews were weak and cowardly.

As antisemitism increased during the Weimar years, links with other non-Jewish veterans' associations decreased. By the time the Nuremberg race laws had been brought into force, any privileges that the Reichsbund might have enjoyed, by virtue of members' service to the fatherland, were gone.

Archival History

The provenance of this material is unknown.

Scope and Content

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Most of the papers in this collection relate to the activities of the Westdeutscher Landessportverband which was affiliated to the Sportbund im Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten, consisting of correspondence and circulars, detailing the activities of the organisation, and shedding some light on the relationship with other bodies such as the Zionistische Vereinigung für Deutschland and the Deutscher Makkabikreis

System of Arrangement

The original order has been retained.

Conditions Governing Access

Open

Conditions Governing Reproduction

R:\Document collections\MF54\Working images\39 frames 313-627

Subjects

Places

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.