Third Reich: Personal accounts

Identifier
WL600
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 70550
Dates
1 Jan 1945 - 31 Jan 1955
Level of Description
Collection
Languages
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Creator(s)

  • Gruppe Baum

Biographical History

This first deposit apparently came to us via Annelore Leber, the former wife of the pre-1933 SPD MP, Julius Leber, who was tortured and murdered by the Nazis in the aftermath of the plot to assassinate Hitler in July 1944. It was donated to the Wiener Library after a meeting between Annelore Leber and Alfred Wiener in Berlin in 1958. The material, which consists mainly of personal accounts of participants, was collated as a result of an advertisement put out in the Berliner Allgemeine Zeitung der Juden in Deutschland, 18 February 1955, asking for eye witness testimonies of these events.

The custodial history of the second deposit is unknown. It consists of transcripts of interrogations of former Nazi military and officials and interviews with anti-Nazi German citizens, by the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) Morale DivisIon, June- July 1945. The object of the questioning was to ascertain the morale of the population in the wake of sustained allied bombing raids.

Acquisition

Donor: Annelore Leber

Donor: ?

Scope and Content

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This collection comprises two deposits whose relationship to each other is not known. The first consists of correspondence and reports concerning participants in two famous acts of protest during the Third Reich: the Rosenstrasse Protest in which the (mostly) Aryan partners of a specially segregated group of Jewish prisoners protested at their detention by the Nazis in a former welfare office for the Jewish community in Berlin, 1943; Das Sovjet-Paradies Aktion in which 500 Jews and Germans were arrested, half of whom were subsequently executed for sabotaging an exhibition by the Nazis designed to pour scorn and ridicule on the Soviet Union, 1942.

Frames 1-95: Copy reports and correspondence from participants in the Rosenstrasse Protest, Berlin 1943 and the 'Sovjet-Paradies Aktion', Berlin 1942- Frame 6 includes a list of the members of the 'Baum Gruppe' who were executed.

Frames 96-245: transcript interrogations and interviews with Nazi officials and anti-Nazis regarding the effect on morale of allied bombing by the USSBS, Morale Division

Conditions Governing Access

Open

Conditions Governing Reproduction

R:\Document collections\MF54\Working images\36 frames 605-888

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Microfilm

Subjects

Places

  • Third Reich [1933-1945]
This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.

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