Reports and correspondence re Gurs and other French concentration camps

Identifier
WL1072
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 70962
Dates
1 Jan 1940 - 31 Jan 1949
Level of Description
Collection
Source
EHRI Partner

Creator(s)

  • Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland

Biographical History

Gurs was a major internment camp in France, near Oloron-Sainte-Marie and 80 kilometers from the Spanish border. Established in 1939 to absorb Republican refugees from Spain, Gurs served later as a concentration camp for Jews from France and refugees from other countries. While under the administration of Vichy France (1940-1942) most non-Jewish prisoners were released and approximately 2000 Jews were permitted to emigrate. In 1941 Gurs held some 15,000 prisoners. The camp was controlled by the Germans from 1942 to 1944, during which time several thousand inmates were deported to extermination camps in Poland. An unknown number succeeded in escaping and reaching Spain or hiding in Southern France. Gurs was liberated in the summer of 1944.

Archival History

Provenance unknown

Acquisition

Photocopies of letters from Gurs

Donated October 1989

Donor: M. Schneeberger

Scope and Content

These papers offer some insight into conditions in French internment camps during the 1940s, in particular in Gurs. Most of the reports and correspondence are contemporary copies or transcriptions.

Conditions Governing Access

Open

Related Units of Description

  • See Document collection No. 758 for correspondence written from Gurs, 1941.

Subjects

Places

  • France
This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.

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