Archiv města Luhačovice

  • Luhačovice Town Archives / NAD 570
Identifier
570
Language of Description
English
Dates
1 Jan 1716 - 31 Dec 1945
Level of Description
Collection
Languages
  • Czech
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

Textual material

Graphic Material

9,06 linear meters

Creator(s)

Biographical History

The oldest record of Luhačovice dates from 1412. In 1629 the manor was bought by Gabriel Serenyi, whose family possessed it until 1945. Luhačovice was promoted to a town on June 3, 1936. The first-instance political supervision of the town was exercised until 1949 by the district governor's office of Uherský Brod, where the judicial district was also located. In the second half of the 19th century, Jews began to buy land in the municipality starting business there. In the following generations, they expanded their business to the surrounding area. An example is the Jelínek family, the distillery owners in Vizovice. Jewish business families owned several famous spa hotels and villas and the Slavia café. Many local non-Jewish entrepreneurs also adapted their business to the demands of Jewish visitors to the spa as far as housing, food, entertainment, and spiritual life were concerned.

Archival History

The documents were stored in the past with the mayor of the municipality. In the 20th century, the municipal registry was often relocated, because of which the older file material was destroyed. Parchments, documents, a collection of photographs, and posters were stored in the Uherské Brod Museum, and part of the archive was probably in Luhačovice Castle which was engulfed in fire in 1917. The preserved archive material was transferred to the State District Archives of Gottwaldov (today Zlín) in 1960 and 1964. The fonds was inventoried in 1967.

Scope and Content

The fonds contains documents of the municipality of Luhačovice, official books, files, and accounting material. Jews began to settle in Luhačovice permanently after 1848, until then they visited Luhačovice only during the spa season. Information on Jews can be found in the Luhačovice Archive fonds in individual documents: permission for Jews to use a hall for services 1845; Jewish religious community: model statutes, a request for the establishment of a prayer house 1934; the building commission for the construction of the synagogue and hospital 1928. From the Holocaust period: a list of Jews in Luhačovice, their accommodation, medical certificates, restrictions on movement, removal, administration of confiscated property 1939–1944. Specific attention should be paid to the following material: building documents and plans 1862–1944; concessions: restaurants, inns, hotels 1905–1945; trade licenses, businesses 1932.

System of Arrangement

The fonds is divided as follows: I. Deeds, II. Official books, III. File material - A) books, B) files, IV. Accounting books, V. Other material.

Conditions Governing Access

partly accessible

Finding Aids

  • Koželuhová L.: Archiv města Luhačovice 1716-1945 (1952). Inventář, 1967, 46 s., ev. č. 145.

Process Info

  • This archival description was created by the Jewish Museum in Prague in the framework of the cooperation between EHRI and the Yerusha project.

Subjects

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.