Archiv Syndikátu novinářů, Praha

  • Archive of the Syndicate of Journalists, Prague / NAD 1308
Identifier
1308
Language of Description
English
Dates
1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1998
Level of Description
Collection
Languages
  • Czech
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

Textual material

244 linear meters

Creator(s)

Biographical History

The first Czech journalistic association (the Society of Czech Journalists) was founded on 18 November 1877. At the turn of 1938-1939, restrictions on public life and the efforts to control it led to the government's pressure to establish a unified journalistic organization - the National Union of Journalists (9 June 1939). After the end of the Second World War, the prevailing opinion was that the press must not divide and polarize society by stirring up controversy according to the interests of individual publishers but must serve the development of the "people's democratic" Czechoslovakia. Steps were taken to establish a professional organization of journalists under the name of the Union of Czechoslovak Journalists. The law made membership in the Union compulsory for all editors. In 1972, the Czechoslovak Union of Journalists was established as a unified national professional organization. The Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic became the successor organization after 1989.

Archival History

Efforts to maintain the records of journalistic associations and organizations can be traced back to the late 19th century. Most journalistic organizations tried to systematically store their records. In 1955, a collection campaign was held with the aim of gathering as many documents as possible from the activities of journalistic associations in the archives of the Union of Czechoslovak Journalists. Since 1956, the archive has been maintained in the library of the Institute of Journalistic Studies. In 1967, the Journalism Study Institute was attached to the Faculty of Education and Journalism of Charles University and the archive was handed over to the administration of the Union of Czech Journalists. After 1989, the archive came under the administration of the Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic, which handed it over to the National Archives in 1999.

Scope and Content

The archive, founded by the predecessor of the Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic, is an extremely valuable collection of documents resulting from the activities of individual journalistic clubs, associations and organizations. The membership records include the files of members of journalistic organizations who were of Jewish origin or who were later persecuted for being Jewish. The fonds also includes the small estates of several journalists of Jewish origin: František Bauer (7 September 1897, Turnov - 1 October 1967, Prague), Oskar Butter (25 January 1886, Rohozec u Podbořany - 17 January 1943, Auschwitz) and Alfred Fuchs (23 June 1892, Prague - 16 February 1941, Dachau).

System of Arrangement

The documents stored in the fonds have been sorted according to the individual journalistic societies, clubs, associations and organizations and these have been arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation. The structure of the individual parts of the fonds is based on the surviving material. The most frequent items are minutes of meetings of various associations, correspondence and activity material. At the end of the fonds are included the documentation and personal papers of some important journalists, containing mainly personal documents, correspondence and manuscripts of articles. No archival finding aid has yet been made for the fonds.

Conditions Governing Access

partly accessible

Finding Aids

  • Only temporary list of archival material is currently available for the fonds.

Process Info

  • This archival description was created by the Jewish Museum in Prague in the framework of the cooperation between EHRI and the Yerusha project.

Corporate Bodies

Subjects

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.