Consistoire central israélite de Belgique - Centraal Israëlitisch Consistorie van België. Collection
Extent and Medium
2 digitised items (3 objects and 2 documents)
Biographical History
In 1938, the Comité d’Assistance aux Réfugiés Juifs [Jewish Refugee Assistance Committee] succeeded the Comité d'Aide et d'Assistance aux Victimes de l'Antisémitisme en Allemagne [Committee for Aid and Assistance to the Victims of Antisemitism in Germany], created in 1933 and chaired by professor Max Gottschalk. The Committee was located at Rue Roger Van der Weyden 25-27 in Brussels and strived to welcome Jews in Belgium who had fled from Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia to escape national-socialism. The organisation played a major role in providing shelter and financial, social, medical and legal support to refugees, and helped them to obtain residence certificates which were often transit visa for people with the intention to re-emigrate (mainly to British mandate Palestine, the United States of America or South America). Language courses (French, English, Spanish) were organised for this purpose. Thousands of people were assisted by the Committee, which was subsidised solely by private funds. About 70 people were employed by the Committee, most of them as volunteers.
Archival History
On 16 October 1996, members of the Consistoire central israélite de Belgique - Centraal Israëlitisch Consistorie van België kindly donated the two original documents in this collection to the Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance, predecessor of Kazerne Dossin. On 18 May 2005, the original clothing was also donated.
Acquisition
Consistoire central israélite de Belgique - Centraal Israëlitisch Consistorie van België, 1996 and 2005
Scope and Content
This collection contains: a long uniform coat or dress in grey and blue striped fabric, worn by an unidentified female inmate in an unidentified concentration camp ; uniform trousers in grey and blue striped fabric, with a red triangle on the right thigh, marked with a B in the center, and the inmate number 30049 shown on a rectangle of white fabric below the triangle, worn by an unidentified male inmate in an unidentified concentration camp ; uniform cap in blue and grey striped fabric, lined with grey fabric, worn by an unidentified male inmate in an unidentified concentration camp ; a wartime pre-printed form from the Service de Transmigration [Transmigration Service] of the Comité d’Assistance aux Réfugiés Juifs [Jewish Refugee Assistance Committee ] regarding certain permissions obtained from the Devisenstelle ; a wartime pre-printed form from the Service de Transmigration [Transmigration Service] of the Comité d’Assistance aux Réfugiés Juifs [Jewish Refugee Assistance Committee] to the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigration Aid Society (HIAS) regarding the confirmation of emigration of a sponsored person.
Accruals
No further accruals are to be expected.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
The clothing has yet to be photographed.
Publication Note
SCHREIBER Jean-Philippe, "L'accueil des réfugiés juifs du Reich en Belgique, mars 1933-septembre 1939: le Comité d'Aide et d'Assistance aux Victimes de l'Antisémitisme en Allemagne", in: Les Cahiers de la mémoire contemporaine, 2001 (3), 23-72.
Subjects
- Refugees
- Political prisoners
- Jewish organisations
- Deportees